When the prosecutor must turn over all evidence and reports to the defense, this is called:

When the prosecutor must turn over all evidence and reports to the defense, this is called:

• A. Motion
• B. Discovery
• C. Interrogation
• D. Arraignment

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is the process that ensures both sides have a fair chance to prepare for trial by sharing information. Discovery is the pretrial exchange of information where the prosecution provides the defense with all evidence and reports relevant to the case. This includes lab results, witness statements, investigative notes, photographs, and expert reports. It’s essential because it lets the defense see what the state intends to rely on, identify any exculpatory material, and plan challenges or defenses accordingly. Discovery is guided by rules of criminal procedure and constitutional rights, and it can be compelled if the prosecution withholds information. By contrast, a motion is a court request for a ruling, interrogation is questioning someone, and arraignment is the formal reading of charges and plea. Therefore, the term that matches “the prosecutor must turn over all evidence and reports to the defense” is discovery.

The main idea here is the process that ensures both sides have a fair chance to prepare for trial by sharing information. Discovery is the pretrial exchange of information where the prosecution provides the defense with all evidence and reports relevant to the case. This includes lab results, witness statements, investigative notes, photographs, and expert reports. It’s essential because it lets the defense see what the state intends to rely on, identify any exculpatory material, and plan challenges or defenses accordingly. Discovery is guided by rules of criminal procedure and constitutional rights, and it can be compelled if the prosecution withholds information. By contrast, a motion is a court request for a ruling, interrogation is questioning someone, and arraignment is the formal reading of charges and plea. Therefore, the term that matches “the prosecutor must turn over all evidence and reports to the defense” is discovery.